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Differences between Windows XP Home and XP Pro
When you look at Windows XP Home and Professional Editions head-to-head,
the following differences standout:
- Ability to join a Windows NT or Windows 2000 domain
- Remote Desktop
- Offline Files and Folders
- Encrypting File System
- Granular Access Control
- Support for Group Policy and Roaming Profiles
- Software Installation and Maintenance
- Installation using Remote Installation Services (RIS)
- Multi-language support
- Multiprocessor support
- Multiple Monitors support
- Dynamic disks
- Upgrade from Windows NT/Windows 2000
- Advanced networking support
Windows XP Professional supports all of these features while none
of them are supported by Windows XP Home Edition.
· XP Home computers cannot join Windows
NT/2000 domains. Windows NT or 2000 domain features such as Group
Policy, Software Installation and Maintenance and roaming profiles
are not available for XP Home computers. The Remote Installation
Service (RIS) allows you to install Windows 2000 or Windows XP Professional
over the network on a machine with no operating system. RIS depends
on an Active Directory domain.
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Remote Desktop allows you to make your desktop
computer a Terminal Server. This is very handy if you move from
computer to computer and occasionally need to access your primary
desktop from another machine. Remote Desktop is also nice when
you're on the road, as you can connect to your machine over
a VPN connection from a remote location.
-
Offline files and folders allow you to store
the contents of a network share on the local disk. This feature
isn't much use for permanently connected desktops, but its great
if you travel with a laptop. When you plug the laptop back into
the network, the files changed on the laptop are automatically
synchronized so that the files in the network share are up to
date.
-
The Encrypting Files System (EFS) allows
you to encrypt files so that unauthorized users cannot view
their contents. This is helpful in a high security or a laptop
environment. EFS depends on the NTFS file system. Both Windows
XP Home and Professional support the NTFS file system, but EFS
is disabled on XP Home. EFS is best used on laptop computers.
-
The NTFS file system allows you to assign
specific permissions on files and folders. Windows XP Professional
allows you to assign the full range of NTFS permissions to files
and folders. Windows XP Home allows you to assign NTFS permissions
to files and folders, but the range of permissions is limited.
Instead of granular NTFS based access controls, Windows XP Home
implements something called "Simple File Sharing".
The Simple File Sharing scheme allows you to assign files and
folders a predefined level of access.
-
Multi-language support allows you to change
the language using various dialog boxes and applications "on
the fly".
-
Multiprocessor and multiple monitor hard
support in Windows XP Professional allows you use to up to two
processors and 10 monitors. XP Home allows only a single processor
and monitor.
-
Dynamic Disks allow you to create advanced
Windows XP volumes, such as spanned or striped volumes. Windows
XP Home does not support Dynamic Disks and therefore you are
limited to only simple volumes. Spanned volumes allow you to
extend the size of partitions (called volumes on Dynamic Disks)
while striped volumes provide an extra measure of disk performance.
Neither XP Professional nor Home supports fault tolerant volumes
(such as software-based RAID 5).
-
If you are already running Windows NT or
Windows 2000, your only upgrade option is to XP Professional.
You will not be able to upgrade to XP Home.
-
XP Home edition does not support advanced
some networking features. Networking components not supported
by XP Home include IPSec, Client Services for NetWare (CSNW)
and Network Monitor. IPSec encrypts data moving over the network
and is important in high security and VPN environments. CSNW
is only of use if you run a Novell NetWare network and Network
Monitor is a TCP/IP network "sniffer" that allows
you to capture packets for troubleshooting network related problems.
Looking at these features as a whole, Windows XP Home fits the needs
of home users and small companies that use their computers in a
non-networked environment. Windows XP Professional is the best choice
for companies that use Windows NT or Windows 2000 domains, require
a higher level of security, and those that have laptop users that
need to secure local files and need access to network file share
resources when connected and disconnected from the network.
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